Protocol No. 11 to the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
인권및기본적자유의보호에관한유럽협약제11추가의정서
인권 및 기본적 자유의 보호에 관한 유럽협약에 대한 제11의정서서명일 1994. 5. 11 / 발효일 1998. 11. 1 / 당사국 수 40
1950년 11월 4일 로마에서 서명된 인권 및 기본적 자유의 보호에 관한 협약(이하 "협약"이라 부른다)에 대한 의정서에 서명한 유럽심의회 각 가맹국들은,
특히 유럽심의회에 대한 가입신청과 회원국수의 증가를 고려할 때 인권 및 기본적 자유의 보호의 효율성을 유지하고 증진시키기 위하여는, 협약에 의하여 설립된 통제기구의 재편성이 긴급하게 필요함을 인식하고,
특히 기존의 유럽위원회와 인권재판소를 새로운 상설재판소로 대체시키는 것과 관련하여 협약의 일부조항을 개정함이 바람직스럽다고 생각하고,
1985년 3월 19일과 20일 비엔나에서 개최된 인권에 관한 유럽각료회의에서 채택된 결의 제1호를 유의하고,
1992년 10월 6일 유럽심의회 총회에서 채택된 권고 제1194호(1992)를 유의하고,
1993년 10월 9일 비엔나 선언에서 유럽심의회 회원국들 수뇌들에 의하여 채택된 협약 통제기구의 개혁에 관한 결정을 유의하여,
다음과 같이 합의하였다.
제1조 및 제2조
(이는 기존의 협약 및 의정서의 개정에 관한 내용으로 이미 앞의 해당 부분에 반영되었으므로 생략함)
제3조1. 이 의정서는 협약의 서명국인 유럽심의회 가맹국으로 다음의 방법으로 구속을 받겠다는 동의를 표시하는 국가의 서명을 위하여 개방된다.
a. 비준, 수락 또는 승인을 조건으로 하지 않는 서명.
b. 비준, 수락 또는 승인을 조건으로 서명하여, 이후 비준, 수락 또는 승인을 함.
2. 비준서, 수락서 또는 승인서는 유럽심의회 사무총장에게 기탁된다.
제4조이 의정서는 제3조의 규정에 따라 모든 협약 당사국들이 의정서의 구속을 받겠다는 동의를 표시한 날로부터 1년 후 다음달의 첫째 날 발효한다. 이 의정서 규정에 따른 새로운 판사의 선거와 새로운 재판소를 설립하기 위하여 필요한 추가조치는 모든 협약 당사국들이 의정서의 구속을 받겠다는 동의를 표시한 이후 실시된다.
제5조1. 아래 제3항과 제4항의 규정을 해함이 없이, 판사, 위원회, 재판소 서기 및 부서기의 임기는 이 의정서의 발효일에 종료된다.
2. 이 의정서의 발효일까지 심리적격 판정을 받지 못하고, 위원회에 계류 중인 신청사건은 이 의정서의 규정에 따라 재판소에 의하여 심리된다.
3. 이 의정서의 발효일 이전에 심리적격 판정을 받은 신청사건은 이후 1년 내에 위원회 위원들에 의하여 처리된다.
4. 이 의정서 발효일 이후 위원회가 협약 구 제31조에 따라 보고서를 채택한 신청사건의 경우 보고서는 당사자들에게 송부되며, 이들은 이를 자유로이 출간할 수 없다. 이 의정서 발효일 이전에 적용되던 조항에 따라 사건은 재판소로 회부될 수 있다. 대재판부의 패널은 이 사건을 소재판부 또는 대재판부 중 어디에서 결정할 것인가를 정한다. 재판소로 회부되지 않은 사건은 협약 구 제32조 규정에 따라 활동하는 각료위원회에 의하여 처리된다.
5. 이 의정서의 발효일까지 판정이 내려지지 않고 재판소에 계류 중인 사건은 재판소 대재판부로 이송되어, 이 의정서 규정에 따라 심리된다.
6. 이 의정서 발효일까지 협약 구 제32조에 따라 결정이 내려지지 않고 각료위원회에 계류 중인 사건은 구 규정에 따라 활동하는 각료위원회에 의하여 완료된다.
제6조체약국이 협약 구 제25조 또는 제46조에 따라 수락 선언을 한 이후 발생한 사건 또는 이후 발생한 사실에 근거한 사건에 관하여 위원회의 권한이나 재판소의 관할을 수락한다는 선언을 한 경우, 이와 같은 제한은 이 의정서에 의한 재판소의 관할권에 관하여도 계속 적용된다.
제7조유럽심의회 사무총장은 모든 가맹국에 대하여 다음 사실을 통고하여야 한다.
a. 서명 사실.
b. 비준서, 수락서 또는 승인서의 기탁.
c. 제4조에 따른 이 의정서 또는 의정서 규정의 발효일.
d. 이 의정서와 관련된 기타 행위, 통지 또는 통보.
부록 (그 내용이 협약 및 의정서에 반영되었으므로 생략함)
Protocol No. 11 to the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
RESTRUCTURING THE CONTROL MACHINERY ESTABLISHED THEREBY
The member States of the Council of Europe, signatories to this Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed at Rome on 4 November 1950 (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention"),
Considering the urgent need to restructure the control machinery established by the Convention in order to maintain and improve the efficiency of its protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, mainly in view of the increase in the number of applications and the growing membership of the Council of Europe;
Considering that it is therefore desirable to amend certain provisions of the Convention with a view, in particular, to replacing the existing European Commission and Court of Human Rights with a new permanent Court;
Having regard to Resolution No. 1 adopted at the European Ministerial Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna on 19 and 20 March 1985;
Having regard to Recommendation 1194 (1992), adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 6 October 1992;
Having regard to the decision taken on reform of the Convention control machinery by the Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe member States in the Vienna Declaration on 9 October 1993,
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1
The existing text of Sections II to IV of the Convention (Articles 19 to 56) and Protocol No. 2 conferring upon the European Court of Human Rights competence to give advisory opinions shall be replaced by the following Section II of the Convention (Articles 19 to 51):
Article 2
1. Section V of the Convention shall become Section III of the Convention; Article 57 of the Convention shall become Article 52 of the Convention; Articles 58 and 59 of the Convention shall be deleted, and Articles 60 to 66 of the Convention shall become Articles 53 to 59 of the Convention respectively.
2. Section I of the Convention shall be entitled "Rights and freedoms" and new Section III of the Convention shall be entitled "Miscellaneous provisions". Articles 1 to 18 and new Articles 52 to 59 of the Convention shall be provided with headings, as listed in the appendix to this Protocol.
3. In new Article 56, in paragraph 1, the words ", subject to paragraph 4 of this Article," shall be inserted after the word "shall"; in paragraph 4, the words "Commission to receive petitions" and "in accordance with Article 25 of the present Convention" shall be replaced by the words "Court to receive applications" and "as provided in Article 34 of the Convention" respectively. In new Article 58, paragraph 4, the words "Article 63" shall be replaced by the words "Article 56".
4. The Protocol to the Convention shall be amended as follows:
(a) the Articles shall be provided with the headings listed in the appendix to the present Protocol; and
(b) in Article 4, last sentence, the words "of Article 63" shall be replaced by the words "of Article 56".
5. Protocol No. 4 shall be amended as follows:
(a) the Articles shall be provided with the headings listed in the appendix to the present Protocol;
(b) in Article 5, paragraph 3, the words "of Article 63" shall be replaced by the words "of Article 56"; a new paragraph 5 shall be added, which shall read "Any State which has made a declaration in accordance with paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article may at any time thereafter declare on behalf of one or more of the territories to which the declaration relates that it accepts the competence of the Court to receive applications from individuals, non-governmental organisations or groups of individuals as provided in Article 34 of the Convention in respect of all or any of Articles 1 to 4 of this Protocol."; and
(c) paragraph 2 of Article 6 shall be deleted.
6. Protocol No. 6 shall be amended as follows:
(a) the Articles shall be provided with the headings listed in the appendix to the present Protocol; and
(b) in Article 4 the words "under Article 64" shall be replaced by the words "under Article 57".
7. Protocol No. 7 shall be amended as follows:
(a) the Articles shall be provided with the headings listed in the appendix to the present Protocol;
(b) in Article 6, paragraph 4, the words "of Article 63" shall be replaced by the words "of Article 56"; a new paragraph 6 shall be added, which shall read "Any State which has made a declaration in accordance with paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article may at any time thereafter declare on behalf of one or more of the territories to which the declaration relates that it accepts the competence of the Court to receive applications from individuals, non-governmental organisations or groups of individuals as provided in Article 34 of the Convention in respect of Articles 1 to 5 of this Protocol."; and
(c) paragraph 2 of Article 7 shall be deleted.
8. Protocol No. 9 shall be repealed.
Article 3
1. This Protocol shall be open for signature by member States of the Council of Europe signatories to the Convention, which may express their consent to be bound by
(a) signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or
(b) signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, followed by ratification, acceptance or approval.
2. The instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
Article 4
This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of one year after the date on which all Parties to the Convention have expressed their consent to be bound by the Protocol in accordance with the provisions of Article 3. The election of new judges may take place, and any further necessary steps may be taken to establish the new Court, in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol from the date on which all Parties to the Convention have expressed their consent to be bound by the Protocol.
Article 5
1. Without prejudice to the provisions in paragraphs 3 and 4 below, the terms of office of the judges, members of the Commission, Registrar and Deputy Registrar shall expire at the date of entry into force of this Protocol.
2. Applications pending before the Commission which have not been declared admissible at the date of the entry into force of this Protocol shall be examined by the Court in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol.
3. Applications which have been declared admissible at the date of entry into force of this Protocol shall continue to be dealt with by members of the Commission within a period of one year thereafter. Any applications the examination of which has not been completed within the aforesaid period shall be transmitted to the Court which shall examine them as admissible cases in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol.
4. With respect to applications in which the Commission, after the entry into force of this Protocol, has adopted a report in accordance with former Article 31 of the Convention, the report shall be transmitted to the parties, who shall not be at liberty to publish it. In accordance with the provisions applicable prior to the entry into force of this Protocol, a case may be referred to the Court. The panel of the Grand Chamber shall determine whether one of the Chambers or the Grand Chamber shall decide the case. If the case is decided by a Chamber, the decision of the Chamber shall be final. Cases not referred to the Court shall be dealt with by the Committee of Ministers acting in accordance with the provisions of former Article 32 of the Convention.
5. Cases pending before the Court which have not been decided at the date of entry into force of this Protocol shall be transmitted to the Grand Chamber of the Court, which shall examine them in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol.
6. Cases pending before the Committee of Ministers which have not been decided under former Article 32 of the Convention at the date of entry into force of this Protocol shall be completed by the Committee of Ministers acting in accordance with that Article.
Article 6
Where a High Contracting Party had made a declaration recognising the competence of the Commission or the jurisdiction of the Court under former Article 25 or 46 of the Convention with respect to matters arising after or based on facts occurring subsequent to any such declaration, this limitation shall remain valid for the jurisdiction of the Court under this Protocol.
Article 7
The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of
(a) any signature;
(b) the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval;
(c) the date of entry into force of this Protocol or of any of its provisions in accordance with Article 4; and
(d) any other act, notification or communication relating to this Protocol.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Protocol.
Done at Strasbourg, this 11th day of May 1994, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe.
APPENDIX
Headings of articles to be inserted into the text of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its protocols. See footnote 1.
Article 1 - Obligation to respect human rights
Article 2 - Right to life
Article 3 - Prohibition of torture
Article 4 - Prohibition of slavery and forced labour
Article 5 - Right to liberty and security
Article 6 - Right to a fair trial
Article 7 - No punishment without law
Article 8 - Right to respect for private and family life
Article 9 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
Article 10 - Freedom of expression
Article 11 - Freedom of assembly and association
Article 12 - Right to marry
Article 13 - Right to an effective remedy
Article 14 - Prohibition of discrimination
Article 15 - Derogation in time of emergency
Article 16 - Restrictions on political activity of aliens
Article 17 - Prohibition of abuse of rights
Article 18 - Limitation on use of restrictions on rights
[...]
Article 52 - Enquiries by the Secretary General
Article 53 - Safeguard for existing human rights
Article 54 - Powers of the Committee of Ministers
Article 55 - Exclusion of other means of dispute settlement
Article 56 - Territorial application
Article 57 - Reservations
Article 58 - Denunciation
Article 59 - Signature and ratification
Protocol
Article 1 - Protection of property
Article 2 - Right to education
Article 3 - Right to free elections
Article 4 - Territorial application
Article 5 - Relationship to the Convention
Article 6 - Signature and ratification
Protocol No. 4
Article 1 - Prohibition of imprisonment for debt
Article 2 - Freedom of movement
Article 3 - Prohibition of expulsion of nationals
Article 4 - Prohibition of collective expulsion of aliens
Article 5 - Territorial application
Article 6 - Relationship to the Convention
Article 7 - Signature and ratification
Protocol No. 6
Article 1 - Abolition of the death penalty
Article 2 - Death penalty in time of war
Article 3 - Prohibition of derogations
Article 4 - Prohibition of reservations
Article 5 - Territorial application
Article 6 - Relationship to the Convention
Article 7 - Signature and ratification
Article 8 - Entry into force
Article 9 - Depositary functions
Protocol No. 7
Article 1 - Procedural safeguards relating to expulsion of aliens
Article 2 - Right of appeal in criminal matters
Article 3 - Compensation for wrongful conviction
Article 4 - Right not to be tried or punished twice
Article 5 - Equality between spouses
Article 6 - Territorial application
Article 7 - Relationship to the Convention
Article 8 - Signature and ratification
Article 9 - Entry into force
Article 10 - Depositary functions
Footnote: 1
Headings have already been added to new Articles 19 to 51 of the Convention by the present Protocol.